When Carmelo Anthony went on a vegetarian diet a few weeks ago and caused the biggest culinary conundrum in sports since fried chicken and beer had starring roles in the Red Sox clubhouse, John Salley could only shake his head.
Anthony's diet was blamed for his sluggish play and the Knicks' 3-4 record during the 15-day fast.
Anthony admitted that his body felt "depleted out there."
But Salley, the former N.B.A. player, said that if Anthony had eaten a vegetarian diet correctly, he would have felt invigorated and anything but depleted.
And not just for two weeks but for the entire season.
For Salley, many of his salad days in the N.B.A. really were salad days. Particularly kale salad.
Salley, a 6-foot-11 power forward and center, became a vegetarian in January 1991 after he felt he had to make changes in his lifestyle, much like Anthony's stated desire for "clarity in his life."
Vegetarians do not eat meat, fish or poultry, but may eat dairy products like cheese, eggs, yogurt or milk.
Salley had read a story about the Celtics' Robert Parish, whom he had always admired, and his interest in yoga and a red-meat-free diet.
While Parish's regimen was not total vegetarian, he recently said that it made a difference in his career, helping him withstand the rigors of playing center against behemoths in the paint.
"My diet consisted of chicken, fish, seafood, salad, pasta and organic when possible," he said. "I had very little sugar and drank a gallon of water every day. I also ate rice and beans, peas, cabbage, mustard, collards greens and assorted nuts. I would always focus on healthy eating. My success depended on my body and I tried to do right by it. "
His body responded with 20 years of service in his Hall of Fame career. Parish retired at 43.
Salley was striving for similar health and success.
"I was 27, and I felt I had to change my life," Salley said. "My knees were sore, my joints ached, I had back problems and my cholesterol was 275. "
When he was with the Pistons, Salley visited a nutritionist in Detroit who advised him to eliminate fried foods and adopt a macrobiotic diet (grains and vegetables).
Salley, invigorated and healthy, had his best season in 1991. A defensive specialist, he had more energy and quickness and averaged a career best 9.5 points a game.
He kept his healthy diet a secret from his burly Bad Boy Piston steak-and-pork-chop teammates, who included Bill Laimbeer, Rick Mahorn and Dennis Rodman.
"I would tell them all the time," Salley said, "if you go into a steak house it's not that they have a certain thing inside the dead flesh or they cook it differently. They make it the same way everybody else does. All you're doing is eating dead food."
Salley would search out health food restaurants with a few tables or just counter service for his diet staples of quinoa, kale, spinach, stir fried vegetables, brown rice and wheatgrass on the menu.
"It was hard to find places in 1991," he said. "So many times I would go into restaurants and ask the cook to steam my vegetables and make me the lightest fish."
But it was worth it.
"I was playing so well it was crazy," he said.
During his career, Salley, who retired in 2000, won four championships with the Detroit Pistons, the Chicago Bulls and the Los Angeles Lakers.
He now follows a vegan diet, which eliminates all dairy foods in addition to animal products.
"I'm eating raw," said Salley, 48. "And I make all my food with no sugar, no salt and no oil."
Salley is familiar with Anthony's foray into vegetarian living. The Knicks star followed the Daniel Fast based on the book of Daniel in the Bible, which espouses a diet of mainly liquid and vegetables.
"He felt depleted because you need to find a natural source of vitamin B12," Salley said.
B12 is not found in any significant amounts in plant food, and a deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness and tingling in the legs.
It can also cause irritability. Anthony said his diet might have caused him to lash out at Kevin Garnett in a game against the Boston Celtics.
"He didn't take any supplements to help his body," Salley said. "He did not get his body to heal. It's like cutting yourself and not putting a Band-Aid on. He just got part of the plan right."
Salley is working to make sure children get the plan right with food choices. He spreads the word about healthy eating in the community, having lobbied Congress for more vegetarian options in school lunches.
Although Anthony may have struggled to maintain his vegetarian diet, other N.B.A players and athletes have embraced it.
James Jones of the Miami Heat and Anthony's teammate A'mare Stoudemire are vegetarians.
Baseball's Prince Fielder, the triathlete Brendan Brazier, the mixed martial artist Mac Danzig, the bodybuilder Derek Tresize and the tennis player Serena Williams are among athletes who are vegans or vegetarians.
Dr. Joel Kahn, a clinical professor of medicine at Wayne State University School of Medicine and medical director of wellness programs, preventive cardiology, and cardiac rehabilitation at Detroit Medical Center, has counseled Salley and other athletes about the benefits of vegan and vegetarian diets.
"A plant-based, whole-food diet low on sugar and gluten is very anti-inflammatory and ideal for rapid recovery from workouts," he said.
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